PoseIQ research framework

PoseIQ Decision & Measurement Assurance Framework

Validation is not one universal accuracy number. Every movement decision deserves the right level of evidence for its measurement target, capture setup, and risk level.

Executive summary

PoseIQ starts with the decision being made, then asks what measurement evidence is required. A movement game, a coaching trend, a range-of-motion measure, and a clinical workflow do not need the same proof.
Version 0.2Early public framework
Research frameworkEngineering and validation guide
Work in progressUpdated as evidence improves
Not a clinical deviceNo clinical validation is claimed
Not intended for diagnosisDiagnostic use is unsupported
30-second explanation

Validate the decision, not a vague AI label

PoseIQ treats validation as a chain: intended use, movement target, camera setup, measurement geometry, evidence required, and use status. If any part of that chain is weak, the decision should be limited, conditional, or unsupported.

Low-risk interactionGames, triggers, and simple counts can use functional testing, repeatability, and false-trigger checks.
Coaching and screeningPosture, balance, and training trends need setup guardrails, repeatability checks, and clear limits.
Measurement claimsRange of motion, gait, and cross-plane movement need stronger comparison against appropriate references.
BoundaryOne camera setup is not validated for every movement, plane, population, or decision.
5-second webcam stability test

Hold still inside the dashed box

This demo estimates frame-to-frame video change. It shows why lighting, camera position, movement, and jitter affect measurement quality. It is not a body-tracking validation test.

0Stability Score
0%Motion Noise
WaitingCapture Quality
Place one hand or your upper body inside the dashed box, then hold still for 5 seconds.

The score reflects video stability only. It is a setup-quality teaching tool, not a measure of movement accuracy.

Hold still for 5 seconds
Camera off
Decision engine

Match evidence to the intended decision

This explainer estimates use status from the decision, measurement geometry, capture setup, and risk level. It is not a certification tool.

Assurance output

Use status

Risk level-
Suggested route-
Evidence level-
Validation method-
Deployment suitability-
Setup suitability0%
Measurement geometry0%
Decision risk fit0%
Select a use case to view guardrails.
8-layer assurance sequence

From use case to use status

01Intended useInteraction, coaching, screening, research, or measurement.
02DecisionTrigger, count, trend, threshold, or unsupported diagnostic use.
03MeasurementTiming, symmetry, stability, range, or movement geometry.
04Risk levelWhat happens if the output is wrong?
05Evidence requiredFunctional test, repeatability, comparison, lab benchmark, or study.
06Reference methodVideo audit, clinician check, goniometer, multi-view, or lab setup.
07Capture setupCamera angle, lighting, distance, speed, and occlusion.
08Use statusSuitable, conditional, limited, not recommended, or unsupported.
Risk-to-evidence matrix

Evidence scales with risk

ApplicationRiskEvidence required
Interaction or gameVery lowFunctional test and false-trigger review
Rep countingLowRepeatability and manual video audit
Balance or posture trendModerateSetup guardrails and repeatability checks
Range of motionHighComparison with an appropriate reference
Diagnosis or treatmentUnsupportedNot supported by this framework
Plane confidence / geometry guardrails

Camera geometry changes the claim

MeasurementUse statusGuardrail
Timing and rhythmSuitable with checksUseful in accessible setups.
Sagittal flexion / extensionConditionalCamera should be perpendicular to movement.
Frontal plane movementLimitedSensitive to perspective and alignment.
Transverse rotationGuardrailNeeds multi-view or reference validation.
Capability hierarchy

Current assurance levels

Level 5: diagnostic or treatment decisionUnsupported
Level 4: high-risk measurement claimConditional
Level 3: trend and screening workflowLimited
Level 2: counts and coaching feedbackSuitable with checks
Level 1: interaction and presenceSuitable
Generic compute routes

No vendor-specific model claims

RouteBest fitConstraint
2D landmark backbonePosture, timing, ROM trendsDepth ambiguity
Real-time detector routeInteraction, rep counting, fast feedbackFine movement noise
Multi-view fusionCross-plane movement and 3D trajectoriesRequires controlled setup
Reference lab setupBenchmarking and high-risk evidenceNot a consumer workflow
Scientific note / references

Evidence is task-specific

Markerless movement analysis is strongest when the intended decision, camera setup, movement plane, and reference method are clearly defined. Single-camera systems can be useful for accessible workflows, but results should be interpreted within the limits of the setup.

  1. Systematic reviews of markerless gait analysis generally report stronger performance for many timing measures than for some joint rotations.
  2. Comparisons between markerless and marker-based systems support task-specific and plane-specific interpretation.
  3. Low-cost camera workflows can support interaction, education, and limited screening when evidence and boundaries are clearly stated.
  4. Framework publication: Mokhtarzadeh, H. (2026). Accuracy is not one number: A measurement assurance framework for camera-based human movement. engrXiv. https://doi.org/10.31224/8260
Boundary statement

PoseIQ does not claim one universal movement accuracy score. Validation depends on the intended decision, measurement target, capture setup, reference method, and risk level. Where evidence is insufficient, use status should remain conditional, limited, not recommended, or unsupported.

This is a living research and engineering framework. It is not a clinical device, certification, or diagnostic system.